ملخص The scam

"The Scam: Who Won, Who Lost, Who Got Away" by Debashis Basu and Sucheta Dalal provides a definitive, meticulously researched account of the infamous Harshad Mehta stock market scam that rocked India in 1992. Categorized under History, the book chronicles the audacious manipulation of the Indian financial system by the flamboyant stockbroker, detailing how he exploited systemic vulnerabilities in the banking sector and stock market. The narrative meticulously breaks down the mechanics of Mehta's fraud, focusing on the ready forward (RF) deals and the fraudulent use of Bank Receipts (BRs). The authors explain how Mehta, leveraging the archaic financial settlement system where banks invested in government securities through brokers, siphoned off vast sums from public sector banks. These funds were then funneled into the Bombay Stock Exchange, artificially inflating share prices, creating a massive bull run that captivated the nation before its inevitable collapse. The book highlights the critical lack of integration between the banking and capital markets, and the regulatory arbitrage that allowed such a monumental fraud to proliferate unchecked for years. Basu and Dalal’s work also acts as a critical examination of institutional failure. It describes the delayed and inadequate responses from regulatory bodies like the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), along with the complicity or negligence of numerous public sector banks and officials. The book's unique strength lies in its blow-by-blow reconstruction of the investigation, spearheaded by Dalal herself, which uncovered the intricate web of deceit. "The Scam" not only exposes the protagonists and their methods but also analyzes the profound impact of the scandal on India's financial landscape, contributing significantly to the push for liberalization and modern regulatory reforms in the post-scam era.