《Fifth Business》摘要

"Fifth Business," a novel by Robertson Davies, delves into the intricate interplay of myth, religion, and psychology through the life of its protagonist, Dunstan Ramsay. Set in the fictional Canadian town of Deptford, the story begins with a childhood incident involving a snowball thrown by Dunstan’s childhood friend and rival, which inadvertently alters the course of several lives. Throughout the narrative, Davies employs Jungian archetypes, exploring the concept of the “fifth business” — a theatrical term for a character who is neither hero nor villain but plays a crucial role in the development of the story. The novel spans several decades, shifting between the early 20th century and the post-World War II period, mirroring Dunstan's personal growth and transformation. Dunstan, who later becomes a professor and a hagiographer, grapples with his identity and the consequences of his actions, ultimately reflecting on the roles assigned to individuals in life. His relationships with other characters, such as the enigmatic Boy Staunton and the mystical Leola Cruickshank, highlight themes of ambition, guilt, and redemption. Davies weaves a rich tapestry of motifs, including the dichotomy between the spiritual and the mundane. Throughout the novel, Dunstan embarks on a quest for meaning, seeking to understand his connection to archetypes that resonate within him. The novel explores the impact of personal and collective mythologies, touching upon the nature of sacrifice and the search for deeper truths in a complex world. By the end, "Fifth Business" not only tells a compelling story but also encourages readers to question the narratives they construct within their own lives.